In this section you will get a complete List of first in India in various fields like Science & Technology, Defence, Sports, Politics. It is a very comprehensive list and is very important from the examination point of view.
First in India
- First Indian Chief Justice of India – Justice Harilal J. Kania
- First Indian athlete to win a medal (Bronze) at the World Athletic Championship – Anju Bobby George
- First Indian Governor of a British Province – Lord S.P. Sinha
- First Indian Commander-in-Chief (Chief of Staff) – Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa
- First Indian to get the Bharat Ratna Award – Dr. C.D. Deshmukh
- First Indian Governor of the Reserve Bank of India – C. Rajagopalachari
- First Indian to become President of the UN General Assembly – Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
- First Woman Cabinet Minister of an Indian state – Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
- First Indian to win the election as Vice-President of INTERPOL – F.V. Arul
- First Indian Woman to become a Union Cabinet Minister – Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
- First Indian C.A.G. – C.V. Narahari Rao
- First Indian Attorney General of India – M.C. Setalvad
- First Indian woman Governor – Sarojini Naidu (UP, 1963–67)
- First Indian woman President of the Congress – Sarojini Naidu
- First Woman Chief Minister of an Indian State – Sucheta Kripalani (UP)
- First Indian woman High Court Judge – Anna Chandy (Kerala)
- First Indian woman Supreme Court Judge – M. Fathima Beevi
- First Indian woman to conquer Mount Everest – Bachendri Pal
- First Indian in Space – Sqdn. Ldr. Rakesh Sharma
- First Indian woman to swim across the English Channel – Aarti Saha
- First Indian to become President of the International Court of Justice – Dr. Nagendra Singh (1970)
- First Indian to win an Oscar Award – Bhanu Athaiya
- First Indian woman to win an Olympic Medal – Karnam Malleswari
- First Indian to get the Booker Prize (Britain’s top literary prize) – Salman Rushdie
- First Indian woman to get the Booker Prize – Arundhati Roy
- First Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award – Acharya Vinoba Bhave (1958)
- First Indian Chief of Army Staff – Gen. Maharaj Rajendra Singhji
- First Indian Woman to swim across the Strait of Gibraltar – Arti Pradhan
- First Indian actress to be awarded Padma Shri – Nargis Dutt (1958)
- First Indian Musician to get Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, and Padma Bhushan – M.S. Subbulakshmi
- First Indian Woman Foreign Secretary of India – Chokila Iyer
- First Indian Captain of Independent India’s Cricket team – Lala Amarnath
- First Indian woman candidate to contest elections (1926) – Kamala
- First Indian Woman Air Vice-Marshal – Padmavathi Bandopadhyay
- First Indian to be appointed as UN Civilian Police Adviser – Kiran Bedi
- First Indian Chief of RAW (Research & Analysis Wing) – Rameshwar Nath Kao
- First Indian-origin woman prosecutor in the USA – Kamala Harris
- First Indian woman to become Deputy Governor of RBI – K.J. Udeshi
- First Indian Woman Chairperson of NABARD – Ranjana Kumar
- First Indian ICS officer – Satyendra Nath Tagore
- First Indian woman to win an Asiad Gold – Kamaljit Sandhu (1970)
- First Indian Talkie Film – Alam Ara (1931)
- First Indian Chief Election Commissioner – Sukumar Sen (1950–58)
- First Indian Submarine – INS Kalyani (commissioned in 1967)
- First Indian Aryabhatta Medal Winner – K.R. Ramanathan (1977)
- First Indian Captain of Test Cricket – C.K. Nayudu (1932)
- First Indian to score a Century in Test Cricket – Lala Amarnath (1933–1934)
- First Indian Chief of Naval Staff – R.D. Katari (1958–1962)
- First Indian Cricketer to have batted in all positions (1 to 11) – Vinoo Mankad
- First Indian Dada Saheb Phalke Award Winner – Devika Rani Roerich (1969)
- First Indian Dancer to perform abroad – Uday Shankar
- First Indian Deputy Prime Minister – Vallabhbhai Patel (1947–1950)
- First Indian Deputy Prime Minister to die in harness – Vallabhbhai Patel (1950)
- First Indian Elected President – S. Radhakrishnan (1962–1967)
- First Indian Field Marshal of India – S.H.F.J. Manekshaw (1973)
- First Indian Film Star Chief Minister – M.G. Ramachandran (Tamil Nadu, 1977)
- First Indian Finance Minister to present the Budget three times in a row – Manmohan Singh (1993, 1994, 1995)
- First Indian Home Minister – Vallabhbhai Patel (1946)
- First Indian Lady of the Indian Film – Devika Rani Roerich
- First Indian Lata Mangeshkar Award Winner – Naushad (1984)
- First Indian Man to climb Mount Everest – Tenzing Norgay (with Edmund Hillary, 1953)
- First Indian Man to make a solo flight (from US to India) – Satish Soman (1994)
- First Indian Man to swim across the English Channel – Mihir Sen (1958)
- First Indian Man to swim several Straits in one calendar year – Mihir Sen (1966)
- First Indian Member of British Parliament – Dadabhai Naoroji (1892)
- First Indian Member of Viceroy’s Executive Council – S.P. Sinha (1909)
- First Indian Miss Universe – Sushmita Sen (1994)
- First Indian Miss World – Reita Faria (1966)
- First Indian musician to get Padma Bhushan & Padma Vibhushan… M.S. Subbulakshmi (1954, 1975)
- First Indian musician to get Ramon Magsaysay Award… M.S. Subbulakshmi (1974)
- First Indian Nishan-i-Pakistan Award Winner… Morarji Desai (1991)
- First Indian Nobel Prize Winner… Rabindranath Tagore (for Gitanjali in 1913)
- First Indian Olympic Medal Winner… Norman Pritchard (Silver, 1900)
- First Indian presentation of Budget… R.K. Shanmugham Chetty, Finance Minister (1947)
- First Indian presentation of General Budget… C.D. Deshmukh, Finance Minister (1952)
- First Indian President… Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962)
- First Indian President of Indian National Congress… W.C. Bannerjee (1885)
- First Indian President to die in harness… Zakir Hussain (1967-1969)
- First Indian Prime Minister… Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
- First Indian woman Director General of Police (DGP)… Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya (Uttarakhand)
- First Indian Prime Minister to die in harness… Jawaharlal Nehru (1964)
- First Indian Prime Minister to head a minority government… Ch. Charan Singh (July 28, 1979-Jan 14, 1980)
- First Indian Prime Minister to resign from office… Morarji Desai (1979)
- First Indian Prime Minister who did not face Parliament… Ch. Charan Singh (July 28, 1979-Jan 14, 1980)
- First Indian Raman Medal Winner… Salim Moinduddin Ahmed Ali (1979)
- First Indian recipient of Stalin Peace Prize… Saifuddin Kitchlew (1954)
- First Indian recipient of World Food Prize… M.S. Swaminathan (1987)
- First Indian Slave Ruler of India… Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210)
- First Indian speaker in Hindi at the UN… Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1977)
- First Indian Speaker of Lok Sabha… Ganesh Vasudeo Mavalankar (1952-1956)
- First Indian Test-tube Baby… Harsha or Indira (1986)
- First Indian Vice-President… S. Radhakrishnan (1952-1962)
- First Indian woman Chief Justice (of High Court)… Leila Seth (Himachal Pradesh, 1991)
- First Indian woman to go in Space… Dr. Kalpana Chawla (November 1997)
- First Indian woman IAS Officer… Anna Rajam George (1950)
- First Indian woman IPS Officer… Kiran Bedi (1974)
- First Indian woman Jnanpith Award Winner… Ashapurna Devi (1976)
- First Indian woman Pilot (Commercial)… Prem Mathur (Deccan Airways, 1951)
- First Indian woman Prime Minister… Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
- First Indian Chief of Defence Staff… Bipin Rawat.
So, this was the complete list of first in India. We are sure thay you will find this post very helpful.